Should I Be a Generalist or a Specialist?
IntermediateMe & Daily Life英語プレゼンのお手本の原稿と日本語訳。スライドごとに、聞いて・話して練習できます。
Generalist or Specialist?
A question about my future
Model script
Hi, everyone. I'm in my last year of university, and I keep asking myself one question: should I become a generalist who knows a little about many things, or a specialist who knows a lot about one thing? Today, I'll think it through with you.
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Useful phrases
I keep asking myself
I ask myself again and again.
think it through
Think about something carefully from start to finish.
Full script
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01Generalist or Specialist?
Hi, everyone. I'm in my last year of university, and I keep asking myself one question: should I become a generalist who knows a little about many things, or a specialist who knows a lot about one thing? Today, I'll think it through with you.
皆さん、こんにちは。私は大学の最終学年で、ある問いを自分に問い続けています。いろいろなことを少しずつ知っているジェネラリストになるべきか、それとも一つのことをよく知っているスペシャリストになるべきか？今日は、皆さんと一緒に考えてみます。
02What's the Difference?
A generalist has many different skills, like a person who can design, write, and manage projects. A specialist goes deep into one area, like a heart doctor or a tax expert.
ジェネラリストとは、デザインも文章も、プロジェクトの管理もできる人のように、いろいろな技術を持っている人です。スペシャリストとは、心臓の医師や税金の専門家のように、一つの分野を深く追求する人です。
03Being a Generalist
On one hand, generalists are flexible. If one job disappears, they can move to another. They also see the big picture, so they're good at connecting people and ideas.
一方では、ジェネラリストには柔軟さがあります。ある仕事がなくなっても、別の仕事に移れます。全体像も見えるので、人やアイデアをつなぐのが得意です。
04Being a Specialist
On the other hand, specialists are hard to replace. When a difficult problem comes up, people look for an expert, and experts are often paid well for their knowledge.
もう一方では、スペシャリストは代わりがききません。難しい問題が起きると、人は専門家を探しますし、専門家はその知識に対して高い報酬を得ることが多いのです。
05Side by Side
When I compare them, the choice looks like wide versus deep. Both paths have real strengths and real risks.
比べてみると、その選択は、広さと深さのどちらをとるか、のように見えます。どちらの道にも、本当の強みと本当のリスクがあります。
06My Choice: T-Shaped
My choice is to become what some people call "T-shaped." I want one deep skill, data analysis, and a basic understanding of many other areas, like design and business.
私の選択は、「T字型」と呼ばれる人になることです。データ分析という一つの深い技術を持ちながら、デザインやビジネスなど、ほかの多くの分野についても基本的な理解を持ちたいと思っています。
07Conclusion
In conclusion, I don't think we have to choose only one path. Go deep in one thing, but stay curious about many. What about you? Thank you.
まとめると、私は、一つの道だけを選ぶ必要はないと思います。一つのことを深く追求しながら、たくさんのことに好奇心を持ち続けましょう。皆さんはどうですか？ありがとうございました。
Cover photo by Pexels on Pixabay