Lessons

What the World Can Learn From Japan's Lost and Found

AdvancedJapan & Culture

英語プレゼンのお手本の原稿と日本語訳。スライドごとに、聞いて・話して練習できます。

What the World Can Learn From Japan's Lost and Found

A wallet that came back

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Model script

Good evening, everyone. Last spring, a tourist friend of mine dropped her wallet on a Tokyo train. The next day, the police called her. Everything was still inside. Tonight, I'd like to recommend something the world could learn from Japan: its lost-and-found system.

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Useful phrases

  • a ... friend of mine

    One of my friends (for example, a tourist friend of mine).

  • Everything was still inside.

    Nothing was missing.

  • the world could learn from

    Other countries might copy a good idea from.

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  1. 01What the World Can Learn From Japan's Lost and Found

    Good evening, everyone. Last spring, a tourist friend of mine dropped her wallet on a Tokyo train. The next day, the police called her. Everything was still inside. Tonight, I'd like to recommend something the world could learn from Japan: its lost-and-found system.

    皆さん、こんばんは。去年の春、観光で来ていた私の友達が、東京の電車で財布を落としました。次の日、警察から電話がありました。中身は全部そのままでした。今夜は、世界が日本から学べるもの、つまり日本の落とし物の仕組みをおすすめしたいと思います。

  2. 02The Numbers From Tokyo

    My friend was not just lucky. In 2023, people in Tokyo handed in about four point four billion yen in lost cash to the police, a record. About three point two billion yen of the cash handled that year went back to its owners.

    友達はただ運が良かったわけではありません。2023年、東京の人々が警察に届けた落とし物の現金は、過去最多の約44億円でした。その年に扱われた現金のうち、約32億円が持ち主のもとに戻りました。

    Source: Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department lost-and-found data for 2023, reported by Nippon.com, "Record ¥4.4 Billion in Lost Cash Handed in to Tokyo Police in 2023"

  3. 03Not Only Cash

    And it's not only money. About four point four million lost items were handed in to Tokyo police in 2023, from umbrellas to ID cards.

    そして、お金だけではありません。2023年に東京の警察に届けられた落とし物は約440万点で、傘から身分証明書までさまざまでした。

    Source: Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department lost-and-found data for 2023, reported by Nippon.com

  4. 04Why It Works: The System

    Why does it work so well? Part of the answer is the system. There are small police boxes, called koban, in many neighborhoods, and the process is clear. Under Japan's Lost Property Act, finders can also receive a reward of five to twenty percent of the item's value.

    なぜ、これほどうまくいくのでしょうか?答えの一部は、仕組みにあります。多くの地域に「交番」と呼ばれる小さな警察の詰め所があり、手続きも分かりやすくなっています。日本の遺失物法のもとでは、拾った人は、その物の価値の5%から20%のお礼を受け取ることもできます。

    Source: National Police Agency of Japan, lost property information site; Lost Property Act (finder's reward of 5–20%)

  5. 05Why It Works: The Habit

    The other part is habit. Many Japanese children learn from a young age to take things they find to a koban. It becomes something people do without thinking twice.

    もう一つは、習慣です。多くの日本の子どもは、小さいころから、拾ったものを交番に届けることを教わります。それが、深く考えずにすることになっているのです。

  6. 06Being Honest About the Numbers

    Of course, we should be careful. Not all cash is returned, and these numbers are from one city. They don't prove that people in Japan are more honest than people elsewhere. But they do show that a good system makes honesty easier.

    もちろん、気をつける必要があります。すべての現金が戻ってくるわけではありませんし、これは一つの都市の数字です。日本人がほかの国の人より正直だということを証明するものではありません。でも、良い仕組みがあれば正直でいやすくなる、ということは示しています。

  7. 07What Other Cities Could Copy

    Other cities don't need to copy everything. They could start with easy places to hand in lost items, a simple online search for owners, and lessons for children about returning what they find.

    ほかの都市が、すべてをまねする必要はありません。落とし物を届けやすい場所を作ること、持ち主が簡単にネットで探せるようにすること、そして子どもに拾ったものを返すことを教えることから始められます。

  8. 08Conclusion

    To conclude, Japan's lost and found isn't magic. It's a mix of good design and good habits, and both can be learned. Imagine if every lost wallet in the world had the same chance of coming home. Thank you.

    まとめると、日本の落とし物の仕組みは魔法ではありません。良い設計と良い習慣の組み合わせで、どちらも学ぶことができます。世界中の落とした財布が、同じように持ち主のもとへ戻る可能性があったら、と想像してみてください。ありがとうございました。

Cover photo by 652234 on Pixabay

What the World Can Learn From Japan's Lost and Found|英語プレゼンの原稿と日本語訳(上級) · Slidutter