Lessons

The Gender Pay Gap: What the OECD Numbers Show

AdvancedWork & Career

Guion modelo de una presentación en inglés con traducción al español. Escucha y practica diapositiva por diapositiva.

The Gender Pay Gap

What the OECD numbers show

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Model script

Good afternoon, everyone. When I started my first job, a friend and I were hired at the same time. A year later, we discovered we were paid differently. That made me curious about the gender pay gap. Today, I'll look at what the numbers actually show.

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Useful phrases

  • were hired at the same time

    Got jobs at the same moment.

  • made me curious about

    Made me want to learn about.

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  1. 01The Gender Pay Gap

    Good afternoon, everyone. When I started my first job, a friend and I were hired at the same time. A year later, we discovered we were paid differently. That made me curious about the gender pay gap. Today, I'll look at what the numbers actually show.

    Buenas tardes a todos. Cuando empecé mi primer trabajo, un amigo y yo fuimos contratados al mismo tiempo. Un año después, descubrimos que nos pagaban distinto. Eso despertó mi curiosidad sobre la brecha salarial de género. Hoy veremos lo que realmente muestran los números.

  2. 02What the Gap Measures

    First, it's important to understand what the number means. The OECD compares the median earnings of men and women who work full-time. The gap is the difference, shown as a percentage of men's earnings.

    Primero, es importante entender qué significa la cifra. La OCDE compara los ingresos medianos de hombres y mujeres que trabajan a tiempo completo. La brecha es la diferencia, expresada como un porcentaje de los ingresos de los hombres.

    Source: OECD, gender wage gap indicator (median earnings of full-time employees)

  3. 03The OECD Average

    According to the OECD, in 2023 the typical full-time working woman earned about eleven percent less than the typical full-time working man. In other words, about eighty-nine cents for every dollar.

    Según la OCDE, en 2023 la mujer típica que trabajaba a tiempo completo ganaba alrededor de un 11% menos que el hombre típico que trabajaba a tiempo completo. En otras palabras, unos 89 centavos por cada dólar.

    Source: OECD, "Gender equality and work" (data for 2023)

  4. 04Japan's Gap

    Japan's gap is much larger. In 2022, it was twenty-one point three percent, about twice the OECD average and one of the largest among OECD countries.

    La brecha de Japón es mucho mayor. En 2022 era del 21.3%, aproximadamente el doble del promedio de la OCDE y una de las más grandes entre los países de la OCDE.

    Source: OECD, gender wage gap data (Japan, 2022); OECD Employment Outlook country note: Japan

  5. 05What the Number Doesn't Tell Us

    But we need to be careful. This number doesn't only measure women being paid less for the same job. It also reflects differences in the types of jobs men and women do, how many become managers, and career breaks for childcare.

    Pero hay que tener cuidado. Esta cifra no mide solo que a las mujeres se les pague menos por el mismo trabajo. También refleja diferencias en los tipos de trabajo que hacen hombres y mujeres, en cuántos llegan a ser gerentes y en las pausas en la carrera para cuidar a los hijos.

  6. 06Making the Gap Visible

    One response is transparency. Since July 2022, large companies in Japan have been required to publish their own gender pay gap. The idea is simple: what gets measured can be improved.

    Una respuesta es la transparencia. Desde julio de 2022, las grandes empresas de Japón están obligadas a publicar su propia brecha salarial de género. La idea es sencilla: lo que se mide se puede mejorar.

    Source: Act on Promotion of Women's Participation and Advancement in the Workplace, disclosure rule from July 2022 (summarized by Japan Society and Mercer)

  7. 07What Else Could Help

    Other ideas include fairer promotion processes, encouraging fathers to take childcare leave, and flexible working options for both men and women, so that caring for family doesn't only fall on one group.

    Otras ideas incluyen procesos de ascenso más justos, animar a los padres a tomar la licencia por cuidado de los hijos y ofrecer opciones de trabajo flexible tanto a hombres como a mujeres, para que el cuidado de la familia no recaiga solo en un grupo.

  8. 08Conclusion

    To conclude, the gender pay gap is real, but it's also complex. If we understand what the number really measures, we can choose the right solutions. Thank you.

    Para concluir, la brecha salarial de género es real, pero también es compleja. Si entendemos lo que la cifra mide de verdad, podremos elegir las soluciones adecuadas. Gracias.

Cover photo by MamaClown on Pixabay