Lessons

The Gender Pay Gap: What the OECD Numbers Show

AdvancedWork & Career

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The Gender Pay Gap

What the OECD numbers show

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Model script

Good afternoon, everyone. When I started my first job, a friend and I were hired at the same time. A year later, we discovered we were paid differently. That made me curious about the gender pay gap. Today, I'll look at what the numbers actually show.

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  • were hired at the same time

    Got jobs at the same moment.

  • made me curious about

    Made me want to learn about.

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  1. 01The Gender Pay Gap

    Good afternoon, everyone. When I started my first job, a friend and I were hired at the same time. A year later, we discovered we were paid differently. That made me curious about the gender pay gap. Today, I'll look at what the numbers actually show.

    皆さん、こんにちは。初めての仕事に就いたとき、友達と私は同時に採用されました。1年後、私たちの給料が違うことが分かりました。それで、男女の賃金格差に興味を持ちました。今日は、数字が実際に何を示しているのかを見ていきます。

  2. 02What the Gap Measures

    First, it's important to understand what the number means. The OECD compares the median earnings of men and women who work full-time. The gap is the difference, shown as a percentage of men's earnings.

    まず、その数字が何を意味するのかを理解することが大切です。OECDは、フルタイムで働く男性と女性の収入の中央値を比べています。格差とはその差のことで、男性の収入に対する割合で表されます。

    Source: OECD, gender wage gap indicator (median earnings of full-time employees)

  3. 03The OECD Average

    According to the OECD, in 2023 the typical full-time working woman earned about eleven percent less than the typical full-time working man. In other words, about eighty-nine cents for every dollar.

    OECDによると、2023年、フルタイムで働く典型的な女性は、フルタイムで働く典型的な男性より約11%少なく稼いでいました。つまり、1ドルに対して約89セントです。

    Source: OECD, "Gender equality and work" (data for 2023)

  4. 04Japan's Gap

    Japan's gap is much larger. In 2022, it was twenty-one point three percent, about twice the OECD average and one of the largest among OECD countries.

    日本の格差は、それよりずっと大きいです。2022年には21.3%で、OECD平均の約2倍、OECD加盟国の中でも最も大きい国の一つでした。

    Source: OECD, gender wage gap data (Japan, 2022); OECD Employment Outlook country note: Japan

  5. 05What the Number Doesn't Tell Us

    But we need to be careful. This number doesn't only measure women being paid less for the same job. It also reflects differences in the types of jobs men and women do, how many become managers, and career breaks for childcare.

    でも、気をつける必要があります。この数字が表しているのは、同じ仕事で女性の給料が低いことだけではありません。男女でつく仕事の種類の違い、管理職になる人の数、子育てのためにキャリアを中断することなども反映しているのです。

  6. 06Making the Gap Visible

    One response is transparency. Since July 2022, large companies in Japan have been required to publish their own gender pay gap. The idea is simple: what gets measured can be improved.

    対策の一つは、透明性です。2022年7月から、日本の大企業は、自社の男女の賃金の差を公表することが義務になりました。考え方は単純です。測れるものは、良くしていけるのです。

    Source: Act on Promotion of Women's Participation and Advancement in the Workplace, disclosure rule from July 2022 (summarized by Japan Society and Mercer)

  7. 07What Else Could Help

    Other ideas include fairer promotion processes, encouraging fathers to take childcare leave, and flexible working options for both men and women, so that caring for family doesn't only fall on one group.

    ほかにも、より公平な昇進の仕組み、父親が育児休業をとることをすすめること、そして男女どちらにも柔軟な働き方を用意して、家族の世話が一方だけにかからないようにすることなどの考えがあります。

  8. 08Conclusion

    To conclude, the gender pay gap is real, but it's also complex. If we understand what the number really measures, we can choose the right solutions. Thank you.

    まとめると、男女の賃金格差は本当にありますが、複雑でもあります。その数字が本当に何を測っているのかを理解すれば、正しい解決策を選ぶことができます。ありがとうございました。

Cover photo by MamaClown on Pixabay