Why Japanese People Bow, and How to Do It
IntermediateJapan & Culture英语演讲的示范讲稿与中文翻译。每一页都可以听示范、开口练习。

Why Japanese People Bow
And how to do it
Model script
Hello, everyone. When my friend from Canada visited Japan, she asked me, "Why does everyone bow all the time?" Today, I'll explain why Japanese people bow, and how you can do it too.
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how you can do it too
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01Why Japanese People Bow
Hello, everyone. When my friend from Canada visited Japan, she asked me, "Why does everyone bow all the time?" Today, I'll explain why Japanese people bow, and how you can do it too.
大家好。我的加拿大朋友来日本玩的时候,问我:“为什么大家总是在鞠躬?”今天,我来解释一下日本人为什么鞠躬,以及你也可以怎样鞠躬。
02A Bow Has Many Meanings
In Japan, a bow can mean many things. It can mean "hello," "thank you," "sorry," or "please." It's a way to show respect without words.
在日本,鞠躬可以有很多意思。它可以表示“你好”“谢谢”“对不起”或者“拜托了”。这是一种不用言语就能表达尊重的方式。
03A Small Bow
For everyday situations, a small bow is enough. You just lower your head a little, for example when you say hello to a neighbor or thank a shop clerk.
在日常场合,轻轻鞠一下躬就够了。只要稍微低一下头就行,比如跟邻居打招呼,或者向店员道谢的时候。
04A Deeper Bow
In more formal situations, like meeting a client or a teacher, people bow more deeply. They bend from the waist and keep their back straight.
在比较正式的场合,比如见客户或老师时,人们会鞠得更深。他们从腰部弯下身子,同时保持背部挺直。
05The Deepest Bow
The deepest bows are for very serious moments, like a big apology or deep thanks. The longer and deeper the bow, the stronger the feeling.
最深的鞠躬用在非常郑重的时刻,比如郑重道歉或者深深感谢。鞠躬时间越长、弯得越深,表达的感情就越强烈。
06Tips for Visitors
If you visit Japan, don't worry. A small, friendly bow with a smile is always fine. Japanese people are happy when visitors try, even if it's not perfect.
如果你来日本,不用担心。带着微笑、友好地轻轻鞠个躬,总是没问题的。即使做得不完美,日本人看到游客愿意尝试也会很高兴。
07Conclusion
In short, bowing is a simple way to show respect without words. Next time someone bows to you, try bowing back. Thank you.
简单来说,鞠躬是一种不用言语就能表达尊重的简单方式。下次有人向你鞠躬时,试着也回一个躬吧。谢谢大家。
Cover photo by alefolsom on Pixabay