Who Owns Our Data?

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1. 01Who Owns Our Data?

   Good evening, everyone. Every time we search, shop, or scroll online, we leave a trail of data behind. Tonight, I'd like to ask a simple but important question: who really owns that data?

   大家晚安。每次我們在網路上搜尋、購物或滑動頁面，都會留下資料的足跡。今晚，我想問一個簡單卻很重要的問題：這些資料到底屬於誰？

2. 02What Apps Collect

   Apps and websites collect a surprising amount of information: where we go, what we click, what we buy, and even who we talk to.

   App 和網站收集的資訊多得驚人：我們去了哪裡、點了什麼、買了什麼，甚至跟誰聊天。

3. 03Why Our Data Is Valuable

   For many free services, our data is the real product. It is used to show targeted ads, and in some cases it is shared with other companies. As the saying goes, if you're not paying, you might be the product.

   對很多免費服務來說，我們的資料才是真正的商品。這些資料會被拿來投放精準廣告，有時候還會分享給其他公司。俗話說，如果你沒有付錢，你可能就是商品。

4. 04The Risks

   This creates real risks. Data leaks can expose personal information, and detailed profiles can be used to influence what we buy, or even what we believe.

   這帶來了真實的風險。資料外洩可能會讓個人資訊曝光，而詳細的個人輪廓也可能被拿來影響我們買什麼，甚至影響我們相信什麼。

5. 05Laws Are Catching Up

   Laws are starting to catch up. In 2018, the European Union introduced the GDPR, which gives people the right to see their data and ask companies to delete it.

   法律也開始跟上腳步了。2018年，歐盟實施了《一般資料保護規則》（GDPR），讓人們有權查看自己的資料，也可以要求企業刪除。

   Source: European Union

6. 06What We Can Do

   We can also protect ourselves. We can check which apps can see our location, use privacy settings, and think twice before we share personal details.

   我們也可以保護自己。我們可以檢查哪些 App 能看到我們的位置、善用隱私設定，在分享個人資料之前多想一想。

7. 07My View

   In my view, our data should belong to us. Companies should be clear about what they collect, and people should have real control over it.

   我認為，我們的資料應該屬於我們自己。企業應該清楚說明收集了哪些資料，而人們也應該能真正掌控這些資料。

8. 08Conclusion

   To conclude, data is power. The question is whether that power stays with us or with a few large companies. Thank you.

   最後，資料就是力量。問題在於，這股力量是留在我們手上，還是落在少數幾家大公司手裡。謝謝大家。