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Japan's Aging Society: Problems and Solutions

AdvancedJapan & Culture

英語プレゼンのお手本の原稿と日本語訳。スライドごとに、聞いて・話して練習できます。

Japan's Aging Society: Problems and Solutions

What happens when a country grows older?

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Model script

Good morning, everyone. Japan has one of the oldest populations in the world. Today, I'll explain the problems this creates and look at some possible solutions.

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Useful phrases

  • one of the oldest

    Among the oldest.

  • possible solutions

    Ideas that might solve a problem.

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  1. 01Japan's Aging Society: Problems and Solutions

    Good morning, everyone. Japan has one of the oldest populations in the world. Today, I'll explain the problems this creates and look at some possible solutions.

    皆さん、おはようございます。日本は、世界で最も高齢化が進んだ国の一つです。今日は、それが生み出す問題を説明し、いくつかの解決策の候補を見ていきます。

  2. 02The Facts

    Here are the facts. About twenty-nine percent of people in Japan are sixty-five or older. At the same time, fewer babies are born each year, so the population is shrinking.

    事実を紹介します。日本の人口の約29%が65歳以上です。同時に、毎年生まれる赤ちゃんの数が減っているので、人口は減り続けています。

    Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Current Population Estimates as of October 1, 2023

  3. 03Problem 1: Fewer Workers

    The first problem is a shortage of workers. Hospitals, care homes, and farms already find it hard to hire enough people.

    一つ目の問題は、働き手の不足です。病院や介護施設、農家では、すでに十分な人を雇うのが難しくなっています。

  4. 04Problem 2: Rising Costs

    The second problem is cost. As more people need pensions and health care, the country has to spend more, while there are fewer young workers paying taxes.

    二つ目の問題は、費用です。年金や医療が必要な人が増える一方で、税金を払う若い働き手は減っているので、国はもっと多くのお金を使わなければなりません。

  5. 05Problem 3: Quiet Towns

    The third problem is in rural areas. Many young people move to big cities, so some small towns are losing their shops, schools, and even their doctors.

    三つ目の問題は、地方にあります。多くの若者が大都市に移るので、お店や学校、さらにはお医者さんまで失いつつある小さな町もあります。

  6. 06Possible Solutions

    There is no single solution, but several ideas can help: technology like care robots, letting older people work longer if they want to, welcoming workers from abroad, and supporting young families.

    一つだけの解決策はありませんが、いくつかのアイデアが助けになります。介護ロボットのような技術、望むならお年寄りが長く働けるようにすること、海外からの働き手を迎え入れること、そして若い家族を支えることです。

  7. 07Not Only Japan

    This is not only Japan's challenge. Many countries, including South Korea, Italy, and China, are also aging. The world is watching how Japan responds.

    これは日本だけの課題ではありません。韓国、イタリア、中国など、多くの国でも高齢化が進んでいます。世界は、日本がどう対応するかを見ているのです。

  8. 08Conclusion

    In conclusion, an aging society is a serious challenge, but it can also push Japan to find new ways of living and working. Thank you.

    まとめると、高齢化社会は深刻な課題ですが、日本が新しい暮らし方や働き方を見つけるきっかけにもなりえます。ありがとうございました。

Cover photo by xegxef on Pixabay

Japan's Aging Society: Problems and Solutions|英語プレゼンの原稿と日本語訳(上級) · Slidutter