Lessons

The Four-Day Work Week: The Case Against

AdvancedAgainstWork & Career

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Practice the other side:Is the Four-Day Work Week the Future?

The Four-Day Work Week: The Case Against

Why a shorter week may not be the answer

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Model script

Good morning, everyone. A three-day weekend every week sounds wonderful, and it's easy to see why the idea is so popular. However, today I'll argue that the four-day work week is not the solution many people think it is.

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  • I'll argue that

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  1. 01The Four-Day Work Week: The Case Against

    Good morning, everyone. A three-day weekend every week sounds wonderful, and it's easy to see why the idea is so popular. However, today I'll argue that the four-day work week is not the solution many people think it is.

    皆さん、おはようございます。毎週3連休というのは素晴らしく聞こえますし、この考えがこれほど人気なのもよく分かります。でも今日は、週4日勤務は多くの人が思っているような解決策ではないと主張します。

  2. 02Longer Days, Not Less Work

    First of all, a shorter week doesn't always mean less work. In some versions, employees simply squeeze forty hours into four days. That means ten-hour days, which can leave people more exhausted, not less.

    まず、週が短くなっても、仕事が減るとは限りません。やり方によっては、社員は40時間を4日に詰め込むだけです。つまり1日10時間働くことになり、疲れが減るどころか、かえって増えることもあります。

  3. 03Not Every Job Can Stop

    Second, many jobs simply cannot stop for an extra day. Hospitals, schools, and shops need people every day, and customers expect service at least five days a week. For these workers, a four-day week is much harder to achieve.

    二つ目に、多くの仕事は、とにかくもう1日止めるわけにはいきません。病院や学校、お店には毎日人が必要ですし、お客さんは少なくとも週5日はサービスを受けられると思っています。こうした仕事をする人にとって、週4日勤務を実現するのはずっと難しいのです。

  4. 04A Closer Look at the Trials

    Supporters often point to successful trials. But we should look more closely. In the large UK trial in 2022, companies volunteered to take part, so they were likely the ones most ready for the change. Also, six months may not be long enough to see the long-term effects.

    賛成する人は、よく成功した試験を例に挙げます。でも、もっとよく見るべきです。2022年のイギリスの大規模な試験では、会社は自分から手を挙げて参加しました。だから、その変化に一番準備ができていた会社だった可能性が高いのです。それに、長い目で見た影響を知るには、6か月では短すぎるかもしれません。

    Source: 4 Day Week Global, UK trial (2022)

  5. 05Working With Others

    There is also the problem of working with others. If your company works four days but your clients and partners work five, you may miss important calls and deadlines. In a global economy, fewer shared working hours can slow everything down.

    ほかの人と一緒に働くうえでの問題もあります。自分の会社が4日働いていても、お客さんや取引先が5日働いていたら、大事な電話や締め切りを逃してしまうかもしれません。世界がつながった経済では、一緒に働ける時間が減ると、すべてが遅くなりかねません。

  6. 06A Better Alternative: Flexibility

    So what's the alternative? Rather than cutting a whole day for everyone, companies can offer flexible hours and remote days. This gives workers more control over their time without forcing every business to follow the same model.

    では、ほかにどんな方法があるでしょうか?全員の1日をまるごと減らすのではなく、会社はフレックスタイムや在宅勤務の日を用意できます。そうすれば、すべての会社に同じやり方を押しつけなくても、働く人が自分の時間をもっと自由に使えるようになります。

  7. 07My Position

    My position is this: the goal should be better work, not just fewer days. A four-day week might suit some teams, but it should not be treated as the answer for everyone.

    私の立場はこうです。目指すべきは、日数を減らすことだけではなく、より良い働き方です。週4日勤務が合うチームもあるかもしれませんが、それをすべての人にとっての答えとして扱うべきではありません。

  8. 08Conclusion

    In conclusion, the four-day week is an attractive idea, but it's not a magic solution. Instead of asking how many days we work, we should ask what helps people work well. One size does not fit all. Thank you.

    まとめると、週4日勤務は魅力的な考えですが、魔法の解決策ではありません。何日働くかを問うのではなく、何が人々がうまく働く助けになるのかを問うべきです。だれにでも合うやり方は一つではありません。ありがとうございました。

Cover photo by Willy66 on Pixabay

Slide photos by mspark0, jarmoluk on Pixabay