Lessons

Is the Four-Day Work Week the Future?

AdvancedForWork & Career

英語プレゼンのお手本の原稿と日本語訳。スライドごとに、聞いて・話して練習できます。

Practice the other side:The Four-Day Work Week: The Case Against

Is the Four-Day Work Week the Future?

Working less, achieving the same?

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Model script

Good morning, everyone. Imagine having a three-day weekend every single week. It sounds like a dream, but for a growing number of companies, it's already a reality. Today, I'll examine whether the four-day work week could become the new normal.

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Useful phrases

  • Imagine...

    Start by asking the audience to picture something.

  • for a growing number of

    For more and more.

  • the new normal

    What becomes usual in the future.

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  1. 01Is the Four-Day Work Week the Future?

    Good morning, everyone. Imagine having a three-day weekend every single week. It sounds like a dream, but for a growing number of companies, it's already a reality. Today, I'll examine whether the four-day work week could become the new normal.

    皆さん、おはようございます。毎週、3連休があるところを想像してみてください。夢のように聞こえますが、増えつつある会社にとっては、それはもう現実です。今日は、週4日勤務が新しい当たり前になりうるかを考えます。

  2. 02The Work Week Has Changed Before

    It's worth remembering that the five-day week wasn't always normal. In the 1800s, many factory workers worked six days a week, often more than sixty hours. In 1926, Henry Ford famously gave his workers two days off a week. In other words, the work week has changed before, and it can change again.

    週5日勤務が、いつも当たり前だったわけではないことを思い出す価値があります。1800年代には、多くの工場労働者が週6日、しばしば60時間以上働いていました。1926年、ヘンリー・フォードが労働者に週2日の休みを与えたことはよく知られています。つまり、働く週の形は前にも変わったことがあり、また変わりうるのです。

    Sources: Robert Whaples, "Hours of Work in U.S. History", EH.Net Encyclopedia; Ford Motor Company history (1926)

  3. 03What the Trials Show

    The evidence so far is encouraging. In a large trial in the UK in 2022, sixty-one companies tried a four-day week for six months. Afterwards, fifty-six of them decided to continue, and many employees reported lower stress.

    これまでの結果は、心強いものです。2022年にイギリスで行われた大規模な試験では、61社が6か月間、週4日勤務を試しました。その後、そのうち56社が続けることを決め、多くの社員がストレスが減ったと答えました。

    Source: 4 Day Week Global, UK trial (2022)

  4. 04Why It Can Work

    But how can less time produce the same results? The answer lies in focus. When time is limited, teams cut unnecessary meetings and concentrate on what really matters. Well-rested workers also tend to make fewer mistakes.

    でも、時間が減ってどうして同じ結果が出せるのでしょうか?答えは集中にあります。時間が限られると、チームは不要な会議を減らし、本当に大事なことに集中します。よく休んだ人は、ミスも少なくなりがちです。

  5. 05The Challenges

    That said, it's not a perfect fit for every industry. It's relatively easy for office teams, but much harder for hospitals, shops, or any job that needs people on-site every day.

    とはいえ、どの業界にもぴったり合うわけではありません。オフィスのチームなら比較的簡単ですが、病院やお店など、毎日その場に人が必要な仕事では、ずっと難しいのです。

  6. 06Possible Solutions

    Still, there are creative solutions. Companies can stagger days off so someone is always working, hire extra staff where needed, and above all, measure results instead of hours.

    それでも、工夫した解決策はあります。会社は休みの日をずらしていつもだれかが働いているようにしたり、必要なところに人を増やしたり、そして何より、時間ではなく成果で評価したりできます。

  7. 07My Position

    My position is this: the four-day week won't suit every job, at least not yet. But the results are strong enough that more companies should test it seriously.

    私の立場はこうです。週4日勤務は、少なくとも今はまだ、すべての仕事には合いません。でも結果は十分に良いので、もっと多くの会社が本気で試してみるべきです。

  8. 08Conclusion

    The five-day week was once a bold experiment. Perhaps the four-day week is the next one. The real question isn't whether we can work less, but whether we're willing to work differently. Thank you.

    週5日勤務も、かつては大胆な実験でした。週4日勤務が、次の実験なのかもしれません。本当の問いは、私たちが働く時間を減らせるかどうかではなく、違う働き方をする気があるかどうかです。ありがとうございました。

Cover photo by Pexels on Pixabay

Slide photos by theglassdesk, Life-Of-Pix on Pixabay