Lessons

Why the Voting Age Should Stay at 18

AdvancedAgainstSociety & Environment

英語プレゼンのお手本の原稿と日本語訳。スライドごとに、聞いて・話して練習できます。

Practice the other side:Why 16-Year-Olds Should Be Allowed to Vote

Why the Voting Age Should Stay at 18

Respecting young people, keeping a clear line

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Model script

Good afternoon. I'm a high school history teacher in Dublin, and I spend every day with sixteen-year-olds. I have huge respect for them. Even so, I'll argue today that the voting age should stay at eighteen.

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Useful phrases

  • I have huge respect for

    I respect ... very much.

  • Even so,

    Despite that.

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  1. 01Why the Voting Age Should Stay at 18

    Good afternoon. I'm a high school history teacher in Dublin, and I spend every day with sixteen-year-olds. I have huge respect for them. Even so, I'll argue today that the voting age should stay at eighteen.

    こんにちは。私はダブリンで高校の歴史の教師をしていて、毎日16歳の生徒たちと過ごしています。彼らのことをとても尊敬しています。それでも今日は、投票年齢は18歳のままにすべきだと主張します。

  2. 02Where I Agree

    Let me start with where I agree. Many young people care deeply about politics. And some countries have tried a lower age. Austria, for example, lowered the voting age to sixteen for all elections in 2007.

    まず、私が同意している点から始めます。多くの若者は、政治に強い関心を持っています。そして、もっと低い年齢を試した国もあります。たとえばオーストリアは、2007年にすべての選挙の投票年齢を16歳に下げました。

    Sources: Eva Zeglovits, "Lowering the Voting Age to 16: What Other Countries Can Learn From Austria," Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS); Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Parline: Austria, data on youth

  3. 03Reason 1: One Clear Age for Adulthood

    My first reason is consistency. In many countries, eighteen is when you become a legal adult. Voting is one of the most important adult rights. I think it makes sense to keep it together with the others.

    一つ目の理由は、一貫性です。多くの国では、18歳で法律上の大人になります。投票は、大人の権利の中でも最も大切なものの一つです。ほかの権利と一緒にしておくのが筋が通っていると思います。

  4. 04Reason 2: Pressure From Home and School

    Second, at sixteen, most people still live with their parents and spend all day at school. They may feel pressure to vote the way their parents or teachers expect, rather than forming their own views.

    二つ目に、16歳のときは、ほとんどの人がまだ親と暮らし、一日中学校で過ごしています。自分の考えを持つよりも、親や先生が期待するとおりに投票しなければというプレッシャーを感じるかもしれません。

  5. 05Reason 3: Voting Isn't the Only Voice

    Third, voting isn't the only way to have a voice. Young people can join youth councils, write to politicians, organize campaigns, and protest. Many already do, and they make a real difference.

    三つ目に、意見を伝える方法は投票だけではありません。若者は若者議会に参加したり、政治家に手紙を書いたり、キャンペーンを立ち上げたり、抗議したりできます。すでに多くの若者がそうしていて、実際に変化を起こしています。

  6. 06"Why Not Just Try It?"

    Some people ask, "Why not just try it?" The problem is that once a voting age is lowered, it's almost impossible to raise it again. A change this big deserves very careful thought first.

    「とりあえず試してみればいいのでは?」と言う人もいます。問題は、一度投票年齢を下げたら、また上げるのはほぼ不可能だということです。これほど大きな変化には、まずとても慎重に考える必要があります。

  7. 07A Better Step

    Instead, I'd suggest stronger civic education and mock elections in schools. That way, students practice voting, learn to compare parties, and arrive at eighteen ready to vote with confidence.

    その代わりに、主権者教育を強化して、学校で模擬選挙をすることを提案します。そうすれば、生徒は投票を練習し、政党を比べることを学び、18歳になったときに自信を持って投票できます。

  8. 08Conclusion

    In conclusion, young people's voices matter, but voting at eighteen keeps a clear line for adulthood. Let's prepare them well, rather than rushing them. Thank you.

    まとめると、若者の声は大切ですが、18歳での投票は、大人になる時点をはっきりさせます。急がせるのではなく、しっかり準備させましょう。ありがとうございました。

Cover photo by planet_fox on Pixabay

Slide photos by StockSnap, jje10tw on Pixabay