Lessons

Why Japanese Trains Are Always on Time

IntermediateJapan & Culture

Why Japanese Trains Are Always on Time

You can almost set your watch by them

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Model script

Hello, everyone. If you have ridden a train in Japan, you probably noticed something: it arrives exactly on time. Today, I'll explain why Japanese trains are so punctual.

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Useful phrases

  • you probably noticed something:

    Make the audience curious before you give the point.

  • punctual

    Always on time.

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  1. 01Why Japanese Trains Are Always on Time

    Hello, everyone. If you have ridden a train in Japan, you probably noticed something: it arrives exactly on time. Today, I'll explain why Japanese trains are so punctual.

  2. 02How On Time Are They?

    For example, in fiscal 2016, trains on the Tokaido Shinkansen were only twenty-four seconds late on average, even including delays from heavy rain and earthquakes. In big cities, many trains come every few minutes, and they still stay on schedule.

    Source: JR Central data for fiscal 2016, reported in Nippon.com, "The Tōkaidō Shinkansen's World-Class Safety, Reliability, and Frequency"

  3. 03A Famous Apology

    Being on time is so important that, in 2017, a train company apologized because a train left twenty seconds early. The story surprised people all over the world.

    Source: Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company (Tsukuba Express), apology in November 2017

  4. 04Reason 1: Careful Planning

    The first reason is careful planning. Timetables are planned in great detail, and companies build in a little extra time for small problems.

  5. 05Reason 2: Skilled Staff

    The second reason is skilled staff. Train drivers go through long training, and many staff use a method called pointing and calling: they point at a signal and say it out loud to avoid mistakes.

  6. 06Reason 3: A Culture of Being on Time

    The third reason is culture. In Japan, many people see being on time as a way of respecting others. Passengers expect trains to be punctual, so companies work hard to meet that expectation.

  7. 07Conclusion

    To sum up, Japanese trains are on time because of careful planning, skilled staff, and a strong culture of punctuality. Next time you ride one, check your watch! Thank you.

Cover photo by ArminEP on Pixabay