Lessons

Should Cities Be Designed for Cars or People?

AdvancedForSociety & Environment

英語プレゼンのお手本の原稿と日本語訳。スライドごとに、聞いて・話して練習できます。

Practice the other side:Why Cities Still Need Cars

Should Cities Be Designed for Cars or People?

Rethinking the streets we live on

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Model script

Good morning. Look at any street in a big city, and you'll notice something: most of the space is given to cars. Today, I want to challenge that idea and ask whether our cities should be designed for people instead.

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Useful phrases

  • you'll notice something:

    Make the audience curious before you give the point.

  • I want to challenge that idea

    A polite way to say you disagree with a common belief.

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  1. 01Should Cities Be Designed for Cars or People?

    Good morning. Look at any street in a big city, and you'll notice something: most of the space is given to cars. Today, I want to challenge that idea and ask whether our cities should be designed for people instead.

    おはようございます。大きな都市のどの通りを見ても、あることに気づくでしょう。空間のほとんどが車に使われているのです。今日は、その考え方に疑問を投げかけ、私たちの都市はむしろ人のために設計されるべきではないかを問いたいと思います。

  2. 02The Cost of Car-Centered Cities

    Car-centered design comes at a cost. It leads to traffic jams, noise, and air pollution. On top of that, every parking lot is space that could have been a park, a café, or a place for kids to play.

    車中心の設計には代償があります。渋滞や騒音、大気汚染につながります。そのうえ、駐車場の一つ一つは、公園やカフェ、子どもの遊び場になっていたかもしれない場所なのです。

  3. 03Cars Are Mostly Standing Still

    Here's a surprising fact. According to a study in the UK, the average car is parked about ninety-six percent of the time. That means we give huge amounts of city space to objects that are mostly standing still.

    驚きの事実を紹介します。イギリスのある調査によると、平均的な車は、時間の約96%は駐車されたままです。つまり私たちは、ほとんど止まっているだけの物のために、都市の広大な空間を使っているのです。

    Source: RAC Foundation, "Spaced Out" (2012), UK

  4. 04What People-First Cities Look Like

    Some cities are already making this shift. Paris has turned busy roads along the river into spaces for walking and cycling. Barcelona has created "superblocks," where cars are limited and streets become public spaces.

    すでにこの転換を進めている都市もあります。パリは、川沿いの交通量の多い道路を、歩行者と自転車のための空間に変えました。バルセロナは「スーパーブロック」を作り、そこでは車が制限され、通りがみんなの公共の場になっています。

    Sources: City of Paris (riverside roads for walking and cycling); Barcelona City Council (Superblocks program)

  5. 05Benefits for Everyone

    These changes don't just help pedestrians. When streets become safer and quieter, people walk and cycle more, which is good for their health. Local shops can benefit too, because people on foot tend to stop and look around.

    こうした変化は、歩行者を助けるだけではありません。通りが安全で静かになると、人々はもっと歩いたり自転車に乗ったりするようになり、健康にも良いのです。地元のお店にも良いことがあります。歩いている人は、立ち止まってまわりを見ることが多いからです。

  6. 06Common Objections

    Naturally, there are objections. Shop owners worry about losing customers, and drivers worry about traffic. However, research on "traffic evaporation" shows that when road space is reduced, some car trips simply disappear as people change their habits.

    当然、反対意見もあります。お店の人はお客さんが減ることを心配し、ドライバーは渋滞を心配します。でも、「交通の蒸発」についての研究によると、道路の空間を減らすと、人々が習慣を変えるので、車での移動の一部はそのまま消えてしまうのです。

    Source: Cairns, Hass-Klau & Goodwin, "Traffic Impact of Highway Capacity Reductions" (1998)

  7. 07A Step-by-Step Approach

    The smartest cities don't change everything overnight. They start with temporary trials, listen carefully to residents, and only then make successful changes permanent.

    一番賢い都市は、一晩ですべてを変えたりはしません。まず期間限定で試し、住民の声をよく聞いて、うまくいった変化だけを恒久的なものにします。

  8. 08Who Are Streets For?

    Of course, cars won't disappear. But streets are one of the largest public spaces we have. The real question is: who should they be for? I'll leave you with that question. Thank you.

    もちろん、車がなくなることはありません。でも、通りは私たちが持つ最も大きな公共の空間の一つです。本当の問いはこうです。通りは、だれのためにあるべきでしょうか?この問いを皆さんに残して終わりにします。ありがとうございました。

Cover photo by vetta85 on Pixabay

Slide photos by DavalB, DUOTONE_ on Pixabay